The Commercial Real Estate Capital Stack Explained
Also available on the Creative Global Funding Services website . A commercial real estate project can have a strong location, a credible business plan, and an experienced sponsor—and still face a financing gap. Bringing the transaction together requires understanding how different sources of capital work alongside one another. That financing structure is called the commercial real estate capital stack. For property owners, developers, and investors, the capital stack explains more than where the money comes from. It helps determine who gets paid first, who absorbs losses, and how much control each participant has over the investment. This guide explains the main capital layers, illustrates them with a hypothetical $10 million project, and outlines the questions to consider before choosing a financing structure. What Is a Commercial Real Estate Capital Stack? The commercial real estate capital stack is the combination of debt and equity used to finance a property acquisition, developm...